Willingness to Communicate Anxiety Speaking Self Assessment - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 2 Words: 505 Downloads: 3 Date added: 2019/04/01 Category Psychology Essay Level High school Topics: Anxiety Essay Did you like this example? Learners are considered an important part of any teaching practice. Understanding the differences and the ways they learn is important. Such a point of view can help students become familiar with their learning tendencies and preferences. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Willingness to Communicate Anxiety Speaking Self Assessment" essay for you Create order Therefore educational system should plan and present classes and materials which fit these tendencies and help students to have a better performance in language skills. Learners need to know what their abilities are, what their weaknesses are, how much progress they have made, and what they are able to do with the skills they have acquired. According to Saito(2003 ), the current trends in learner-centered language teaching approaches, and a growing interest in instructiveness and authenticity have led to a greater interest in expanding the use of second language self-assessment (p.1). This technique can help learners to know how to learn. They can evaluate their language proficiency and their improvement, so they are able to be aware of their abilities, 12 strengths and weaknesses. Then the teacher can help them in the areas in which they need support. The teacher can use self-assessment as a test to involve students in the learning process, as Underhil (1987) introduced it as the easiest, cheapest, and quickest form of assessment (p.22). 2-1-1- Assessment In a broad sense, assessment is any methods used to better understand the current knowledge that a student possesses (Collins Obrien, 2003, P.29). There are two kinds of assessment: summative assessment which is the assessment of learning and formative assessment that is the assessment for learning (Stiggins, 2001). Summative assessment is done at the end of a term to evaluate the total learning of the students to get grades (Spafford, Pesce, Grosser,1998). However, formative assessment takes place during a cou rse, used as a feedback to teaching and learning process (OMalley Pierce, 1996). It consists of checklists, conferences, self-assessment, rating scales, and focused observations (Gipps,1994). In contrast to summative assessment in which teachers evaluate students achievement, formative assessment provides a chance for the learners to judge their own learning. Summative assessment gives information on how well the topics was learned; whereas, formative assessment informs teachers and learners of the achievement during the course. 2-1-2- Self-assessment The use of self-assessment, as a movement in language testing, is no longer a new concept in language ability assessment recently. In contrast with traditional assessment, it is more authentic in stimulation of meaningful communication (Brown,2001,2004). As an 13 alternative assessment options, McNamara (2000) defined it as the process by which learners are trained to evaluate their own performances (p.136). Self-assessment can help students to check their own development and judge accurately on the level of their language proficiency. (Lim,2007). It receives its theoretical rationale from the principle of autonomy in second language acquisition (Brown,2004). In his review of self-assessment studies, Heidt (1979; cited in de Bot, 1992) stated that self-assessment consists of two parts; cognitive and moral constituents. In cognitive part, learners make a judgement of their own attainments and abilities and in moral part exercise a degree of enthusiasm to be honest and independent of the results.

Qualitative Research Critique Essay - 1177 Words

Qualitative Research Critique Grand Canyon University: NRS-433V October 19, 2014 Qualitative Research Critique â€Å"High rates of staff turnover in nursing homes is not a recent phenomenon. As far back as the mid-1970s studies have documented average turnover rates for registered nurses (RNs), licensed vocational nurses (LVNs) and certified nurse’s aides (CNAs) ranging between 55% and 75%† (Mor,V., Mukamel, D.B., amp; Spector,W. D. 2009, 1). Long term care facilities (LTC) have staffing issues related to the high turnover of licensed staff. The effect can have a heavy financial burden and also affect the care given to residents. Many ask the question why is it hard to attract and keep nurses at a long term facility. The International†¦show more content†¦Another question would be: what are the reasons or factors that would cause a nurse to terminate their employment? The purpose and questions related to the problem; the findings resulted in learning about what is important to nurses when they are making decisions to stay or terminate employment. The methods used in t his study were stated as qualitative –descriptive. The sample size was 17 RN’s and 24 LPN’s which, for a qualitative study is sufficient. The participants were mostly female with an average age of 48 years. They interviewed staff from seven different LTC homes across Ontario, Canada. Prior to the study, permission was obtained from the Toronto Rehabilitation Institute Research Ethics Board, and also from the administrators of each facility. The researchers also obtained consents from staff who were interested in participating in the study, prior to setting up focus groups... Each focus group was digitally recorded; confidentiality was assured and information was analyzed, coded, and reached a level of saturation. â€Å"The sample was sufficient to explore and develop analytic generalizations about working circumstances that influence the nurses’ intention to stay in LTC facilities† (Boscart, V. M., Bowers, B., Brown, M., amp; McGilton, K.S.2014). Literature Review The author used several qualitative resources that were cited throughout theirShow MoreRelatedQualitative Research Critique2630 Words   |  11 Pagesusually comes from research conducted by nurses and other healthcare professionals. Thus it is pertinent that research reports are critically analyzed. A research critique aims to measure the value and significance of a study. These are determined by analyzing the strengths and weaknesses of the report (Brockopp Tolsma, 2003, p. 400). Recommendations for areas of improvements are also included in a research critique. This paper critically appraises a qualitative research article titled WomensRead MoreResearch Critique : Qualitative Review1681 Words   |  7 Pages Research Critique: Qualitative Review On reading this article and identifying the study, there was a clear insight on how death and dying, and even improved health, impacted those nurses (Conte, 2014). Nurses, who worked closely with their patients, through the perils and suffering, culminating of death and losses, had grief not readily explored to enable that comfort zone (Conte, 2014). The article depicted the human side of nurses; it tells how nurses formulateRead More Qualitative Research Critique Essay1829 Words   |  8 Pages243-250. Initial Reaction This research article is from the UK and the writer questions if the findings from this study will have heuristic relevance and applicability to nursing and healthcare in the United States (U.S.). Primary healthcare in the UK is provided through the National Health Service (NHS); this writer has little knowledge as to how it works and its impact on patient care and nursing. This limited knowledge may introduce bias in this critique. Descriptive Vividness The significanceRead MoreQualitative Research Critique II 2843 Words   |  4 PagesQUALITATIVE RESEARCH CRITIQUE II 1 Qualitative Research Critique II Vanda McCray Liberty University Qualitative Research Critique II 2 The authors of this article method of data collection was based on a five-focus group and three individual interviews on theRead MoreEssay about Qualitative Research Critique1443 Words   |  6 PagesRunning head: Qualitative Research Critique Qualitative Research Critique: Retrospective Perception of Difficult Communication Wene Mawalla Brock University The article â€Å"Patient Real time and 12 month retrospective perception of difficult communication in the cancer diagnostic period† is written by Throne, S., Armstrong, E., Harris, S.R., Hislop, G., Kim-Sing, C., Oglov, J.L., Oliffe, J.L., amp; Stajduhar, K.L. through a naturalist setting. This article will attempt to give a systematicRead MoreQualitative Research Critique : The Experience Of Living With Dementia2175 Words   |  9 PagesQualitative Research Critique Assignment The article that I have selected to be critique is â€Å"The Experience of Living with Dementia in Residential Care: An Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis† by Linda Clare, Julia Rowlands, Errollyn Bruce, Claire Surr, and Murna Downs. Statement of the Phenomenon of Interest Clare, Rowlands, Bruce, Surr Downs (2008) stated the phenomenon of interest very clear that the article is about the personal accounts of older adults living with dementia in a residentialRead MoreEssay about Critique of Quantitative and Qualitative Research Articles4724 Words   |  19 Pageschanges, and two sites enhancing the standard care program (Polit Beck, 2012). Problem Statement In the 21st century, T2D has become a health epidemic. The associated health risks that accompany T2D have the cost of healthcare escalating. Research is needed to help find ways to limit the progression of this disease process. Persons of ethnic descent are twice as likely to have an inconsistent risk for developing this disease (Polit Beck, 2012). Statement of Purpose The purposeRead MoreQualitative Research Critique: Asthma Self-Management in Puerto Rican Families935 Words   |  4 PagesQualitative Research Critique: Asthma Self-Management in Puerto Rican Families In the research study, A qualitative exploration of asthma self-management beliefs and practices in Puerto Rican families, Martin et. al. (2010) explored the nature and dynamics of asthma management within Puerto Rican families. The rationale for this specific focus on Puerto Rican families is cited within the study, wherein a 2002 survey determined that Puerto Rican children suffered the most from asthma comparedRead MoreA Critique Of A Qualitative Research Article By Jean Louis Barsoux And Mittia Gilmartin Essay1825 Words   |  8 Pages Introduction This paper is a critique of a qualitative research article written by Jean-Louis Barsoux and Mittia Gilmartin (2007). The paper clearly outlines and shows how due to government pressure, The King Edgar NHS trust comprising of three hospitals; Clover Hospital, Friar Hospital and Bronte Hospital was developed in 2002. Within a year of its birth the trust was already under the hawk-eyed media for problems regarding long waiting lists in the hospitals. As a solution the NurseRead MoreCritiquing Qualitative and Quantitative Research1465 Words   |  6 PagesUnit 6: Critiquing Qualitative and Quantitative Research Kaplan University July 16, 2013 Unit 6 Critiquing Qualitative and Quantitative Research The research conducted by Foster-Fitzpatrick, Ortiz, Sibilano, Marcantonio and Braun (1999) is a quantitative study of the significance of crossing the legs while blood pressure is being measured. The purpose of the research was to determine whether leg-crossing impacted the results of blood pressure measurements. The research conducted by Palese, Skrap

Witness Essay Free Essays

Persuasive Essay – Witness Our separate individual identities are shaped by our interpretations of our society’s ideals and values. As individuals, we reflect in our personalities and actions by what we hear and see in the media, and through what we have observed personally in the world in general. Having an experience of our society’s rules, we are able to make informed decisions and choices by the ethical and moral concerns that we are bound by. We will write a custom essay sample on Witness: Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now Despite this, when moving from one country to another, we may be confronted by a different system with distinct and perhaps seemingly unusual sets of principles. If this is indeed the case, this would be reflected by the different people in the country as a whole compared to our own. In order for unity and harmony to flourish between these two countries, establishing common ground is essential, or if this is not possible than an acknowledgement of some of their ideals and values and the abandonment of some of ours is necessary. However, in doing this we are losing our original identity. In the film, â€Å"Witness,† directed by Peter Weir, an Amish widow, Rachel Lapp, and her young son, Samuel, depart for Baltimore to visit their relative. They take a break in a railway station in Philadelphia and Samuel, in his need to explore and understand the new world he is surrounded by, begins wondering alone in his need to belong. In the men’s toilets, he is a witness to a murder and is traumatized by it. Evidently, it changes him and his views of the world are forever altered. When he is confronted by another Amish named Eli, he is asked a series of questions leading up to as to whether he would ever kill a man. Samuel replies to this question by stating, â€Å"†¦ nly the bad men†. Clearly, this emphasizes the change seen in Samuel through his interactions with others outside the Amish community. This proves that in general, the need to belong and the people we are influenced and surrounded by can have some significant impacts affecting who we become. Similarly, the need to blend in and belong can change the personality of an individual for the better. This is particularly seen in Witness when a cop named Jo hn Book is forced to flee his home when faced with danger. He breaks his ties and lives with the Amish in hideout to protect himself as well as Samuel, a key witness to a murder, along with his mother. During the period that John spends with the Amish he begins to recognize their way of life and grows an appreciation for it. This is indicated when he starts to dress like the Amish. When he does this for the first time, he asks Rachel whether he looks Amish. Rachel replies by commenting, â€Å"You look plain. † Further prove of his acceptance, is when John takes up carpentry and helps with the barn raising. Through these actions, later he is finally accepted by Eli; this is supported when he warns John when three dangerous looking men come to see him. John’s visit to the Amish community changes him. Some may argue that it is not the group we belong to that defines who we are. In fact, they may try to reassure us that it is only our individual actions that instigate who we become. This may be particularly true in matters where the need for someone to belong to is denied by their biological family. However, it cannot be taken as a rule in general and is rarely the case. As put forward by Maslow’s hierarchy of needs, our search for a group to interact and be part of is essential before feelings of self-esteem and self-actualization can be met. For our needs to be met we would not try to establish relationships with those who we have nothing in common or loathe. We are more likely to form bonds to those who resemble us most and share common interests with. It is only when these ties are broken that we feel more susceptible of any danger looming our way and immediately we form new relations with a more different group. To fit in, this may require the adjustments of our own personality since every group has their own special and unique identity to begin with. In the case of both Samuel and John a change was observed in their identities as they migrated from one area to another to suit the needs of their particular environments. This change would have enabled them to more likely survive if they were to permanently live in such places. The clashing of ideals and values held by the Amish were not exactly intertwined with the principles of city living. For this reason a change was observed in the behaviours of both Samuel and John. However, one might ask, what would be the case for the exceptions? What about for the people who take no recognition in their own rules and despite everything try to break every single one of them? Would they fit snugly well in place with a completely different set of ideals and values? In this society would they be seen as the respective citizens? Who knows? Clearly it is hard to imagine such a place so different to our own but one thing is certain, a society’s way of living is what defines every individual who is part of it. How to cite Witness: Essay, Essays